Subject: Fractint                               
                                                                              
   Q21a: What is Fractint?                                                    
   A21a: Fractint is a very popular freeware (not public domain) fractal      
generator. There are DOS, MS-Windows, OS/2, Amiga, and Unix/X-Windows         
versions. The DOS version is the original version, and is the most up-        
to-date.                                                                      
   Please note: sci.fractals is not a product support newsgroup for Fractint. 
Bugs in Fractint/Xfractint should usually go to the authors rather than being 
posted.                                                                       
   Fractint is on many ftp sites. For example:                                
   A Guide to getting FractInt by Noel at Spanky (Canada)                     
   http://spanky.triumf.ca/www/fractint/getting.html                          
                                                                              
  DOS                                                                         
                                                                              
   19.6 executable via FTP and WWW from SimTel & mirrors world-wide           
          http://www.coast.net/cgi-bin/coast/dwn?msdos/graphics/frain196.zip  
                                                                              
   19.6 source via FTP and WWW from SimTel & mirrors world-wide               
          http://www.coast.net/cgi-bin/coast/dwn?msdos/graphics/frasr196.zip  
                                                                              
   19.6 executable via FTP from Canada                                        
          ftp://fractal.mta.ca/pub/spanky/programs/ibmpc/frain196.zip         
                                                                              
   19.6 source via FTP from Canada                                            
          ftp://fractal.mta.ca/pub/spanky/programs/ibmpc/frasr196.zip         
                                                                              
   (The suffix 196 will change as new versions are released.)                 
                                                                              
   Fractint is available on Compuserve: GO GRAPHDEV and look for FRAINT.EXE   
and FRASRC.EXE in LIB 4.                                                      
                                                                              
  Windows                                                                     
                                                                              
   MS-Window FractInt 18.21 via FTP and WWW from SimTel & mirrors world-wide  
          http://www.coast.net/cgi-bin/coast/dwn?win3/graphics/winf1821.zip   
                                                                              
   MS-Window FractInt 18.21 via FTP from Canada                               
          ftp://fractal.mta.ca/pub/spanky/programs/ibmpc/windows/winf1821.zip 
                                                                              
   MS-Windows FractInt 18.21 source via FTP and WWW from SimTel & mirrors     
world-wide                                                                    
          http://www.coast.net/cgi-bin/coast/dwn?win3/graphics/wins1821.zip   
                                                                              
   MS-Windows FractInt 18.21 source via FTP from Canada                       
          ftp://fractal.mta.ca/pub/spanky/programs/ibmpc/windows/wins1821.zip 
                                                                              
  OS/2                                                                        
                                                                              
   Available on Compuserve in its GRAPHDEV forum. The files are PM*.ZIP. These
files are also available by ftp://ftp-os2.nmsu.edu/os2/graphics/pmfra2.zip    
                                                                              
  Unix                                                                        
                                                                              
   The Unix version of FractInt, called XFractInt requires X-Windows. The     
current version 3.04 is based on FractInt 19.6.                               
   3.04 source Western Canada                                                 
          http://spanky.triumf.ca/pub/fractals/programs/unix/xfract304.tgz    
                                                                              
   3.04 source Atlantic Canada                                                
          http://fractal.mta.ca/spanky/programs/unix/xfract304.tgz            
                                                                              
   XFractInt is also available in LIB 4 of Compuserve's GO GRAPHDEV forum in  
XFRACT.ZIP.                                                                   
   Xmfract is a port FractInt by Darryl House to a X/motif multi-window       
interface. The current version is 1.4 which is compatible with FractInt 18.2. 
                                                                              
   Xmfract Homepage by Thomas Marsh <amadeus@bga.com>                         
          http://www.realtime.net/~amadeus/xmfract/                           
                                                                              
   README                                                                     
          http://fractal.mta.ca/pub/fractals/programs/unix/xmfract_1-4.readme 
                                                                              
   xmfract_1-4_tar.gz                                                         
          http://fractal.mta.ca/pub/fractals/programs/unix/xmfract_1-4_tar.gz 
                                                                              
  Macintosh                                                                   
                                                                              
   There is NO Macintosh version of Fractint, although there may be several   
people working on a port. It is possibleto run Fractint on the Macintosh if   
you use Insignia Software's SoftAT, which is a PC AT emulator.                
                                                                              
  Amiga                                                                       
                                                                              
   There is an Amiga version also available:                                  
                                                                              
   FracInt 3.2 via WWW from an AmiNET archive in USA                          
          http://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/gfx/fract/fractint32.lha      
                                                                              
   FractInt 3.2 via FTP from an AmiNET archive in USA                         
          ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/gfx/fract/fractint32.lha       
                                                                              
   The latest version (3.2) via WWW from Norway                               
          http://login.eunet.no/~terjepe/aboutfractint.html                   
                                                                              
  FracXtra                                                                    
                                                                              
   There is a collection of map, parameter, etc. files for FractInt, called   
FracXtra. It is available at                                                  
                                                                              
   FracXtra via FTP and WWW from SimTel & mirrors world-wide                  
          http://www.coast.net/cgi-bin/coast/dwn?msdos/graphics/fracxtr6.zip  
                                                                              
   FracXtra Home Page by Dan Goldwater                                        
          http://fatmac.ee.cornell.edu/~goldwada/fracxtra.html                
                                                                              
   FracXtra via FTP                                                           
          ftp://fractal.mta.ca/pub/spanky/programs/ibmpc/fracxtr6.zip         
   For European users, these files are available from ftp://ftp.uni-koeln.de/.
If you can't use ftp, see the mail server information below.                  
                                                                              
   Q21b: How does Fractint achieve its speed?                                 
   A21b: Fractint's speed (such as it is) is due to a combination of:         
    1. Using fixed point math rather than floating point where possible (huge 
improvement for non-coprocessor machine, small for 486's).                    
    2. Exploiting symmetry of the fractal.                                    
    3. Detecting nearly repeating orbits, avoid useless iteration (e.g.       
repeatedly iterating 02+0 etc. etc.).                                         
    4. Reducing computation by guessing solid areas (especially the "lake"    
area).                                                                        
    5. Using hand-coded assembler in many places.                             
    6. Obtaining both sin and cos from one 387 math coprocessor instruction.  
    7. Using good direct memory graphics writing in 256-color modes.          
   The first four are probably the most important. Some of these introduce    
errors, usually quite acceptable.                                             
                                                                              


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